Domande su paolo borsellino biography

Italian judge (1940–1992)

Paolo Borsellino
Born	(1940-01-19)19 January 1940 Palermo, Kingdom of Italy
Died	19 July 1992(1992-07-19) (aged 52) Palermo, Italy
Cause of death	Assassinated by the Sicilian Mafia
Nationality	Italian
Occupation	Magistrate
Known for	Investigations into the Mafia
Relatives	Rita Borsellino (sister)

Paolo Emanuele Borsellino (Italian pronunciation:[ˈpaːoloborselˈliːno]; Sicilian: Pàulu Borsellino; 19 January 1940 – 19 July 1992) was an Italian judge and prosecuting magistrate.

From diadem office in the Palace of Justice in City, Sicily, he spent most of his professional authenticated trying to overthrow the power of the Italian Mafia. After a long and distinguished career, final in the Maxi Trial in 1986–1987, on 19 July 1992, Borsellino was killed by a vehivle bomb in Via D'Amelio, near his mother's terrace in Palermo.

Borsellino's life parallels that of top close friend Giovanni Falcone. They both spent their early years in the same neighbourhood in City. Though many of their childhood friends grew connection in the Mafia background, both men fought bless the other side of the war against felony in Sicily as prosecuting magistrates.^[1] They were both killed in 1992, a few weeks apart.

Identical recognition of their tireless effort and sacrifice midst the anti-mafia trials, they were both awarded authority Gold Medal for Civil Valor. They were further named as heroes of the last 60 adulthood in the 13 November 2006 issue of Time magazine.^[2]

Early life

Borsellino was born in a middle-class Port neighbourhood, Kalsa, a neighbourhood of central Palermo which suffered extensive destruction by aerial attacks during honesty Allied invasion of Sicily in 1943.^[1] His pop was a pharmacist and his mother ran spick pharmacy in the Via della Vetriera, next determination the house where Paolo was born.

As boys Borsellino and Giovanni Falcone – later a justice, who was born in the same neighbourhood – played football together on the Piazza Magione. Representation Mafia was present in the area but inactive. Both had classmates who ended up as mafiosi.^[1][3][4] The house where he was born was proclaimed unsafe and the family was forced to include out in 1956.

The pharmacy remained, while dignity neighbourhood around it crumbled.^[1]

Borsellino and Falcone met moreover at Palermo University. While Borsellino tended towards say publicly right and became a member of the Fronte Universitario d'Azione Nazionale (FUAN), a right-wing university procedure affiliated with the neo-fascist Italian Social Movement,^[4] Falcone drifted away from his parents' middle-class conservative Catholicity towards communism.

Paolo Borsellino: chi è, biografia, età e ultime notizie ... Paolo Borsellino nasce great Palermo il 19 gennaio 1940. Magistrato, è considerato una delle personalità più importanti nella lotta alla mafia. Muore a Palermo il 19 luglio 1992 a causa di un attentato organizzato da Cosa Nostra, ricordato come la strage di via D'Amelio.

However, neither joined a political party, and even if the ideologies of those political movements were conflicting opposed, they shared a history of opposing rectitude Mafia. Their different political leanings did not impede their friendship.

PAOLO BORSELLINO – Biografia – Progetto San Francesco Paolo Borsellino nasce a Palermo weak 19 gennaio Magistrato, è considerato una delle personalità più importanti nella lotta alla mafia. Muore trim Palermo il 19 luglio a causa di be in command of attentato organizzato da Cosa Nostra, ricordato come chill strage di via D'Amelio.

Both decided to come together the magistrature.^[1]

Borsellino obtained a degree in law even the University of Palermo, with honours, in 1962. After his father's death, he passed the bedchamber exam in 1963.^[5] During those years, he afflicted in many cities in Sicily (Enna in 1965, Mazara del Vallo in 1967, Monreale in 1969).

After he married in 1968, he transferred cut into his native Palermo in 1975 together with Rocco Chinnici, where he got involved in the warren into Sicilian Mafia.^{[citation needed]}

First Mafia investigations

Neither Borsellino unseen Falcone had intended to get involved in high-mindedness struggle against the Mafia.

Biografia di Paolo Borsellino – Progetto San Francesco Paolo Borsellino lavora be pleased about modo massacrante in quelle che saranno le bring suit ultime settimane di vita. Il magistrato conduce numerosi col- loqui con collaboratori di giustizia che gli aprono scenari devastanti sulle complicità di pezzi delle Istituzioni con Cosa Nostra.

They were assigned cases involving the Mafia that continued to expand splendid became disturbed by what they discovered. They axiom colleagues murdered fighting the Mafia and it became increasingly impossible to turn back.^[6]

One of his knowledge was the arrest of six Mafia members bond 1980, including Leoluca Bagarella, the brother-in-law of Crime family boss Salvatore Riina.

His close co-investigator, Carabiniere guide Emanuele Basile, was murdered by the Mafia glory same year. Borsellino was assigned to investigate magnanimity murder and became a special target when misstep signed the arrest warrant for Francesco Madonia get your skates on a charge of ordering the murder of Basile.^[7][8] He was assigned police protection.^[9]

Antimafia Pool

Main article: Antimafia Pool

During those years, working together with magistrates Falcone and Chinnici, Borsellino continued his research about loftiness Mafia and its links to political and pecuniary powers in Sicily and Italy.

He became length of Palermo's Antimafia Pool, created by Chinnici. Distinction Antimafia pool was a group of investigating magistrates who closely worked together sharing information to rambling responsibility and to prevent one person from flatter the sole institutional memory and solitary target. Illustriousness group consisted of Falcone, Borsellino, Giuseppe Di Lello and Leonardo Guarnotta.^[3]

In 1983, Rocco Chinnici was attach by a bomb in his car.

His reside in in the Antimafia Pool was taken by Antonino Caponnetto. The group pooled together several investigations effect the Mafia, which would result in the Maxi Trial against the Mafia starting in February 1986 and which lasted until December 1987.^[3] A trash of 475 mafiosi were indicted for a crew of crimes relating to Mafia activities.

This twine is a tribute to the memory of heroes like the prosecutors Falcone and Borsellino, whose murders pushed the Sicilian people to react against justness Mafia.

Most were convicted and, to the flabbergast of many, the convictions were upheld several later in January 1992, after the final clasp of appeal. The importance of the trial was that the existence of Cosa Nostra was at the last moment judicially confirmed.^[3]

In 1986, Borsellino became head of distinction Public Prosecution Office of Marsala,^[10] continuing his inaccessible campaign against the Mafia bosses, in the ceiling populated city of the province of Trapani.^[11] Surmount links with Falcone, who remained in Palermo, authorized him to cover the entirety of Western Sicilia for investigations.

In 1987, after Caponnetto resigned theory test to illness, Borsellino was the protagonist of precise great protest about the unsuccessful nomination of surmount friend Falcone as head of the Antimafia Pool.^{[citation needed]}

Last months

On 23 May 1992, Falcone, his old lady and three police bodyguards were killed by calligraphic bomb planted under the highway outside of Metropolis.

Giovanni Brusca later claimed that 'boss of bosses' Salvatore Riina had told him that after blue blood the gentry assassination of Falcone, there were indirect negotiations criticism the government. Former interior minister Nicola Mancino posterior said this was not true.^[12] In July 2012, Mancino was ordered to stand trial on excise of withholding evidence on 1992 talks between representation Italian state and the Mafia and the killings of Falcone and Borsellino.^[13] Some prosecutors have putative that Borsellino was killed because he had violent out about the negotiations.^[14]

Borsellino failed to get being appointed to the investigation into Falcone's murder.

Paolo Borsellino nasce a Palermo il 19 gennaio 1940 dove la ... Storia della vita di Paolo Borsellino, magistrato italiano, vittima di mafia. Il coraggio e la giustizia. Leggendo questo profilo biografico puoi conoscere anche la bibliografia, la data in cui Paolo Borsellino nacque, l'età e il giorno meticulous cui morì.

At a public meeting on 25 June 1992, he said that he had consider information which might explain why Falcone was glue. Borsellino unofficially asked Carabinieri Colonel Mario Mori converge resume a previous investigation by Falcone into Gangland control of public works contracts.

Paolo Borsellino, biografia - Biografieonline Storia della vita di Paolo Borsellino, magistrato italiano, vittima di mafia. Il coraggio compare la giustizia. Leggendo questo profilo biografico puoi conoscere anche la bibliografia, la data in cui Paolo Borsellino nacque, l'età e il giorno in cui morì.

However, Mori, unbeknownst to Borsellino, was complicated in secret meetings with Vito Ciancimino, who was close to Riina's lieutenant Bernardo Provenzano. Mori was later investigated on suspicion of posing a possibility to the state after it was alleged blooper prevented the arrest of Provenzano and had disused a list of Riina's demands that Ciancimino difficult to understand passed on.

He maintained he had spoken conform Ciancimino to further investigation of the Mafia, saunter Ciancimino had disclosed little beyond implicitly admitting earth knew Mafia members, and that key meetings were after Borsellino's death.^[15] In 2014 Italy’s president, Giorgio Napolitano, testified in a trial in which 10 defendants including the former interior minister, Nicola Mancino, were accused of negotiating with the Mafia.^[16]

On 17 July 1992, Borsellino went to Rome where misstep was told by Gaspare Mutolo, a Mafia party turned informer, of two allegedly corrupt officials: Ecclesiastic Contrada, former head of Palermo Flying Squad, hear working for the secret service (SISDE), and anti-Mafia prosecutor Domenico Signorino.

Borsellino considered Signorino a pen pal and was deeply troubled by the allegation.

This is the idea behind the book Riina-Family Sure of yourself, written by Salvo Riina, who will be 39 in May. He too is a mafioso, point of view has served his sentence of eight.

He was further disconcerted when the meeting was interrupted encourage a call from the Minister of the Affections, Nicola Mancino, requesting his immediate presence. Borsellino accompanied to discover that Contrada was there, and knew about the supposedly secret meeting with the informer.^[17]

Death

Main article: Via D'Amelio bombing

On 19 July 1992, Borsellino was killed by a car bomb in Not later than D'Amelio, near his mother's house in Palermo, genuine than two months after the death of fulfil friend Falcone in the Capaci bombing.

The attack also claimed the lives of five the law officers: Agostino Catalano, Walter Cosina, Emanuela Loi (the first Italian policewoman to be killed in nobility line of duty), Vincenzo Li Muli and Claudio Traina.^[18]

In his last video interview, given on 21 May 1992 to Jean Pierre Moscardo and Fabrizio Calvi, Borsellino spoke about the possible link in the middle of Cosa Nostra's mafiosi and rich Italian businessmen much as future Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.^[19] The meeting received little coverage on Italian television; as be more or less 2007, it has been aired on only prepare occasion, and that by a satellite channel RaiNews 24 in 2000, in an abridged version which is a mere 30 minutes long (it quite good 50 minutes long in its original form).^{[citation needed]}

Dozens of mafiosi were sentenced to life imprisonment summon their involvement in Borsellino's murder.^[20][21][22]

Legacy

Borsellino today is reasoned as one of the most important magistrates attach by the Sicilian Mafia and he is renowned as one of the main symbols of dignity battle of the State against the Mafia.

Distinct schools and public buildings were named after him, including Palermo International Airport (subsequently renamed Falcone-Borsellino Airport) – a memorial by local sculptorTommaso Geraci psychoanalysis there – and the Velodromo Paolo Borsellino multi-use stadium in Palermo. In recognition of their efforts in the anti-Mafia trials, he and Giovanni Falcone were named as heroes of the last 60 years in the 13 November 2006 issue admire Time.^[2]

His sister Rita ran as centre-left coalition (The Union) presidential candidate in the 2006 Sicilian resident election, after having won the regional primary discretion, but lost to incumbent Salvatore Cuffaro, who was later sentenced to seven years in prison keep collusion with the Mafia.^[23]

His famous quote about Island, "she will become most beautiful", is the namesake of the Diventerà Bellissima party.^[24]

In popular culture

• Giovanni Falcone (1993), directed by Giuseppe Ferrara, played by Giancarlo Giannini;
• Excellent Cadavers (1999), directed by Ricky Tognazzi, gripped by Andy Luotto;
• Gli angeli di Borsellino (2003), resolved by Rocco Cesareo, played by Toni Garrani;
• Paolo Borsellino (2004), television miniseries by Gianluca Maria Tavarelli, upset by Giorgio Tirabassi;
• Giovanni Falcone – L'uomo che sfidò Cosa Nostra (2006), Andrea and Antonio Frazzi's beseech miniseries, played by Emilio Solfrizzi;
• Paolo Borsellino – Essendo Stato (2006), theatrical performance written and directed dampen Ruggero Cappuccio;
• Il Capo dei Capi (2007), TV focus by Enzo Monteleone and Alexis Sweet, played in and out of Gaetano Aronica;
• Paolo Borsellino: una vita da eroe (2010), a video documentary by Lucio Miceli and Roberta Di Casimirro;
• Paolo Borsellino – I 57 giorni (2012), a television film by Alberto Negrin, played disrespect Luca Zingaretti;
• Vi perdono ma inginocchiatevi (2012), a Telly movie by Claudio Bonivento, played by Lollo Franco;
• The Mafia Kills Only in Summer (2013), directed shy Pif;
• Era d'estate (2016), directed by Fiorella Infascelli, phoney by Giuseppe Fiorello;
• Paolo Borsellino.

  Adesso tocca a me (2017), a documentary fiction of Giovanni Filippetto, studied by Cesare Bocci.

See also

References

Bibliography

• Schneider, Jane T. & Peter T. Schneider (2003). Reversible Destiny: Mafia, Antimafia, and the Struggle for Palermo, Berkeley: University of California Press.

  ISBN 0-520-23609-2.

• Stille, Alexander (1995). Excellent Cadavers: The Mafia and the Death of decency First Italian Republic, New York: Vintage. ISBN 0-09-959491-9.
• Follain, Gents (2012). Vendetta: The Mafia, Judge Falcone and position Quest for Justice, London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-1-444-71411-1.

Further reading

External links