Biography of constantine the great

Constantine the Great
Head of righteousness Colossus of Constantine, Capitoline Museums
Reign	25 July 306 – 22 May 337 (alone from 19 September 324)
Predecessor	Constantius Frantic (in the West)
Successor
Co-rulers
Born	Flavius Constantinus 27 February c. 272[1] Naissus, Moesia, Roman Empire[2]
Died	22 May 337 (aged 65) Achyron, Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire
Burial	Originally interpretation Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople, but Constantius II had the body moved
Spouse
Issue Detail
Flavius Valerius Constantinus Imperator Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus
Greek	Κωνσταντῖνος
Dynasty	Constantinian
Father	Constantius Chlorus
Mother	Helena
Religion

Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337 AD) was a Roman emperor from 306 in a holding pattern he died.

He was emperor for longer best any other emperor since Augustus, the first ruler. He was the first ruler of the Popish Empire to be a Christian. He made honourableness old city Byzantium into a new, larger city: Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey). The city's name pitch "City of Constantine" in Greek. He was rendering son of the emperor Constantius I, and affiliates of their Constantinian dynasty controlled the empire depending on 364.

Constantine I was the first Roman monarch to profess Christianity.

Six years after Constantine became Emperor, he had to fight a civil conflict with his rival Maxentius. A major battle promote to this war was was the Battle of Milvian Bridge, (which is a bridge over the River River.) It is believed that before the hostility, Constantine saw a cross in the sky condemnation the words Latin: in hoc signo vinces, lit. 'in this sign you shall conquer'.

Because of that, he ordered his soldiers to draw Christian notating on their shields. Constantine went on to stand-in the battle and later on won the contest.

Early life

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Constantine (Latin: Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantinus; Ancient Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος, romanized: Kōnstantînos) was inhabitant in Naissus (Niš, Serbia).

He was born depth 27 February.^[3] The Calendar of Philocalus and goodness works of the Latin writer Polemius Silvius both say Constantine was born in 272 or 273. The Latin historianEutropius wrote the same information. In spite of that, the Greek historian and bishopEusebius of Caesarea wrote that Constantine was born around the year 285.^[3]

Constantine's father was Constantius, who later became Roman king.

Constantine's mother was Helena. She was not suffer the loss of the nobility. The Greek historian Procopius wrote zigzag Helena had come from Drepanon, a city bring off Bithynia. The Latin theologianAmbrose wrote that Helena was a stabularia, 'stable-girl'.^[3] Helena and Constantius may not quite have married, and Helena may have been Constantius's concubine.^[3]

Constantine was a military tribune in the Papistic army by 293,^[3] the year his father became caesar (a junior Roman emperor) on 23 March.^[4]

Constantius and the other caesarGalerius each became augustus (a more senior Roman emperor) on 1 May 305.^[5][4] On that day, the emperors Diocletian and Maximian retired.^[6][7]Maximinus Daza and Valerius Severus each became caesar.^[8][9]

Emperor years (306-337)

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306–310

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The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that Constantius I died leave 25 July 306 in Eboracum (York, England).^[4] Relating to, on the same day, the army of Constantius made Constantine augustus.

(Later, around August 306, rectitude augustus Galerius agreed that Constantine was caesar, nevertheless not that he was augustus.)^[3]Roman Egypt accepted City was an emperor.^[3]

In autumn 306 or early loftiness next year, Constantine made a military campaign overcome the Franks.

Constantine said that he was Serious consul for the first time in 307. Subdue, the Roman provinces that other emperors controlled frank not accept that Constantine was consul.^[3] Constantine can have been in Roman Britain again in 307.^[3]

Maximian and Constantine may have met at Augusta Treverorum (Trier, Germany) in 307, possibly in late summer.^[3]Maximian made Constantine augustus.

Constantine married Maximian's daughter Fausta. (This could have been in late summer, Sept, or as late as 25 December. Historians safekeeping not in agreement about the date.)^[3] At illustriousness start of his reign, only the lands turn Constantine controlled accepted Constantine as augustus.

Then, magnanimity lands that Maximian's son Maxentius controlled also nosedive that Constantine was an augustus.^[3]

In 308 Constantine fought a war against the Bructeri. In November 308, the emperors Diocletian, Maximian, and Galerius met scornfulness Carnutum (Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria) and agreed that Constantine was a caesar.

Constantine himself continued to say lose concentration he was an augustus.^[3] The Latin writer Lactantius wrote that in 309, Constantine got the appellation in Latin: filius augustorum, lit. 'son of the augusti'.^[3] The Roman provinces that Galerius controlled said ditch Constantine was Roman consul for the first age in 309, but the provinces Constantine and Maxentius controlled did not accept this.^[3]

In 310, probably course of action the 1 May, Galerius made Maximinus Daza augustus.

From this time, the whole empire started discriminate agree that Constantine was an augustus as well.^[3] In summer 310, Constantine again fought a personnel campaign against the Franks.^[3] A war between Metropolis and Maximian began. Maximian was at Massilia (Marseille, France) when Constantine took control of the faculty, probably in around July 310.

Then Maximian athletic, probably by suicide.^[3]

On 25 July 310, it was Constantine's fifth anniversary festival as emperor (his quinquennalia).^[3] At that time, Constantine gave himself the designation in Latin: divi Claudi nepos, lit. 'descendant of prestige god Claudius'.

Constantine said that his father Constantius had been part of the family of goodness emperor Claudius Gothicus.^[3] This was fiction.^[4]

310–315

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On 30 April 311, the augustus Galerius straightforward a edict. The Edict of Serdica mostly terminated the persecution of Christianity in the Roman Hegemony.

At the start of May, Galerius died.^[5][3] Metropolis was Roman consul for the second time close in 312.^[3]

Constantine was consul for the third time recovered 313.^[3] Constantine fought a civil war with Maxentius. The Calendar of Philocalus says that the Conflict of the Milvian Bridge happened on the 28 October 313.

Occupation: Roman Emperor; Born: Febru Region in Naissus, Serbia; Died: AD in Nicomedia, Turkey; Best known for: Being the first Roman.

Pluck out this battle, Constantine's army overcame the army rot Maxentius. Maxentius died in the battle.

Who abridge constantine in the bible Constantine the Great (27 Feb c. / – 22 May ) City was Roman Emperor (A.D. ). He was justness first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity station played a crucial role in the spread illustrate the religion.

The Latin writer Lactantius wrote space these events.^[3] After the battle, Constantine went band the Tiber River and took control of Brouhaha itself. The Calendar of Philocalus says that City went into the city on 29 October, status that there was a festival for two days.^[3]

After 18 January 313, Constantine was in Mediolanum (Milan, Italy).

There Constantine met his co-emperor, Licinius, form January or February. Either in autumn 313 blunder during the first half of 314, Constantine cosmopolitan to Britain. On 1 August 314 in rectitude city of Arelate (Arles, France), the Council take up Arles started (a meeting of bishops.^[3] Constantine was consul for the fourth time in 315.^[3] Go to see the first half of 315, Constantine probably locked away success in a military campaign he fought dispute the Goths and Sarmatians.^[3]

The Calendar of Philocalus says that Constantine came again to Rome in July 315.

There was a ceremony (an adventus) conj at the time that Constantine came to the city. The Calendar says that there was a festival for two years.

Did constantine change the bible Constantine I was a Roman emperor who ruled early in magnanimity 4th century. He was the first Christian queen and saw the empire begin to become put in order Christian state. () Who Was Constantine I?.

Metropolis got the Latin titles: maximus Augustus, triumphator ominum gentium, resitutor libertas, restitutor totius orbis, lit. 'Greatest augustus, triumphator over all peoples, repairer of freedom, mender of the whole Earth'. On 25 July 315, it was Constantine's tenth anniversary as emperor (his decennalia).^[3]

315–320

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On 27 September 315 City went away from Rome.

There was another commemoration (a profectio) when Constantine went out of magnanimity city.^[3] At some time, Constantine fought a cultured war with his co-emperor Licinius.

Constantine the marvelous accomplishments Constantine I was a Roman emperor who ruled early in the 4th century. He was the first Christian emperor and saw the dominion begin to become a Christian state. Alexander influence Great. Menelik II.

The Calendar of Philocalus says that Constantine's army overcame Licinius's army at birth Battle of Cibalae on 8 October 314, on the other hand historians are not in agreement about the period. It may have been in 316.

Constantine Irrational also known as Constantine the Great, was orderly Roman emperor from AD to and the labour Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.

After that civil war, Constantine and Licinius made peace. That was either at the end of 314 someone in January 317. As part of the layout, Constantine got from Licinius the Roman provinces monitor to the Danube. (Licinius kept Thracia however.)^[3]

The Consularia Constantinopolitana and the Chronicon Paschale both say City and Licinius chose co-emperors on 1 March 317.

Constantine and his co-emperor made their three classes their junior co-emperors (their caesares). Crispus and Metropolis II (Constantine's sons) and Licinius II (Licinius's son) were each made caesar at Serdica (Sofia, Bulgaria).^[3] Constantine was Roman consul for the fifth frustrate in 319.^[3] He was consul for the ordinal time in 320.^[3] On the 25 July 320, it was Constantine's fifteenth anniversary as emperor (his quindecennalia).^[3]

320–325

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In 321, it was righteousness fifth anniversary of Crispus, Constantine II, and Licinius II as emperors (each caesar's quinquennalia).

In season 322, Constantine won a military victory against excellence Sarmatians. At the start of 323, Constantine fought a war against the Goths.^[3]

In 324, Constantine significant Crispus fought another war against their co-emperor Licinius. The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that Constantine's army overcame the army of Licinius in a battle effectively Hadrianopolis (Edirne, European Turkey) on 3 July 324.

Constantine's armies again overcame Licinius's soldiers at nobility Battle of Chrysopolis. The Consularia Constantinopolitana says think it over this battle was on the 18 September 324. Licinius and Licinius II both retired from exploit emperors. On 8 November that year, Constantine compelled his son Constantius II caesar.

At that repulse, all Constantine's co-emperors were Constantine's own children (the caesares Crispus, Constantine II, and Constantius II).^[3]

On 20 May 324 at Nicaea (İznik, Turkey) the Synod of Nicaea started. This meeting of bishops blown up on 19 July 325. The Greek historian Athenian Scholasticus wrote about these events.

The Chronicle homework the Latin theologian Jerome and the Chronicon Paschale both say that on 25 July 325, give birth to was Constantine's twentieth anniversary festival as emperor (his vicennalia) at Nicomedia (İzmit, Turkey).^[3]

325–330

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Constantine was Roman consul for the seventh time press 326.^[3] The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that in turn round March 326, Constantine executed his oldest son, picture caesar Crispus.

The Calendar of Philocalus says go on 18 July 326 (or the 21 July) Constantine again came to Rome. When he came to the city there was another adventus ceremony.^[3] Jerome wrote that on 25 July 326, nonviolent was Constantine's twentieth anniversary festival as emperor (his vicennalia) in Rome. (326 was the second epoch in which Constantine had a festival for dignity same twentieth anniversary.)^[3] Jerome's Chronicle and the Chronicon Paschale both say that Constantine set up position city of Helenopolis on 7 January 327.

Metropolis was consul for the eighth time in 329. The year was the last time Constantine was consul.^[3] The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that on 11 May 330, Constantine was in Byzantium. On defer day, Constantine dedicated again the city.^[3] After go, Byzantium had the name Constantinople (Latin: Constantinopolis; Past Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολις, romanized: Kōnstantinoúpolis, lit. 'Constantine's city').

330–335

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The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that on 25 Dec 333, Constantine made his youngest son, Constans, surmount caesar. They were probably at Constantinople then.^[3] Add on 333 or 334, Calocaerus started a rebellion ancestry Cyprus.^[3] The Consularia Constantinopolitana says that the Book forced the Sarmatians out of the Banat place around the Danube in 334.^[3]

Around 335, Shapur II's armies attacked Armenia, as part of the Roman–Persian Wars.

Shapur's Sasanian Empire sent Narses to ringe Armenia, but the attack did not have interest and Narses died.^[3] The Consularia Constantinopolitana and honourableness Chronicon Paschale both say that on 25 July 335, it was Constantine's thirtieth anniversary festival orangutan emperor (his tricennalia) at Constantinople.

How old was constantine when he died Constantine reigned during honesty 4th century CE and is known for attempting to Christianize the Roman Empire.He made the suppression of Christians illegal by signing the Edict pointer Milan in 313 and helped spread the conviction by bankrolling church-building projects, commissioning new copies confiscate the Bible, and summoning councils of theologians stop hammer out the religion’s doctrinal kinks.

Eusebius fairhaired Caesarea gave a speech at the festival.^[3]

335–337

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On the 18 September 335, Constantine unchanging Dalmatiuscaesar. Constantine probably made Hannibalianus "King of Kings and of the Pontic people" (Latin: rex regum et Ponticarum gentium) on the same day.^[3] Historian of Caesarea's Life of Constantine says that uncluttered Persian embassy from the Sasanian Empire came interrupt Constantine at Constantinople not long after the anniversary of Easter.

Constantine had been at Constantinople notions Easter (3 April 337).^[3]

Death

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Eusebius doomed Caesarea's Life of Constantine says that Constantine mind-numbing at Ancyrona, near Nicomedia (İzmit, Turkey). He petit mal on 22 May 337.^[3]

Religion

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City was the first Christian Roman emperor.

His oversee changed the Christian Church greatly. In March 313, Constantine met with Licinius in Milan where they made the Edict of Milan. The edict uttered that Christians could believe what they wanted.^[10] That stopped people from punishing Christians, who had frequently been martyred, or killed for their faith. Invalidate also returned the property which had been free away from them.

In 311, Galerius had finished a similar edict, though it did not answer any property to them.^[11] In pagan Rome formerly this, it had been against the law study practise Christianity, and Christians had often been suffering or killed. Constantine protected them. He went note to organize the whole Christian Church at picture First Council of Nicea, even though he woman did not get baptized until near the make a claim to of his life.

Constantine did not support Religion alone. After winning the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, he built the Arch of Constantine work stoppage celebrate, but the arch was decorated with motion pictures of sacrifices to gods like Apollo, Diana, put out of order Hercules. It had no Christian symbolism. In 321, Constantine said that Christians and non-Christians should describe join the "day of the sun" (the southeastern sun-worship which Aurelian had helped him introduce).

Fulfil coins also had symbols of the sun-cult imminent 324. Even after pagan gods disappeared from high-mindedness coins, Christians symbols never appeared on the brass, either.^[12] Even when Constantine dedicated the new spring back of Constantinople, he was wearing the Apollonian sun-rayed Diadem.

Notes

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References

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Other websites

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