Piet hein biography

Piet Hein (scientist)

Danish polymath (1905–1996)

Piet Hein (16 December 1905 – 17 April 1996) was a Danishpolymath (mathematician, inventor, designer, writer and poet), often writing secondary to the Old Norse pseudonym Kumbel, meaning "tombstone". Monarch short poems, known as gruks or grooks (Danish: gruk), first started to appear in the everyday newspaper Politiken shortly after the German occupation get a hold Denmark in April 1940 under the pseudonym "Kumbel Kumbell".[1] He also invented the Soma cube submit the board game Hex.

Biography

Hein, a direct babe of Piet Pieterszoon Hein, the 17th century Land naval figure, was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. Misstep studied at the Institute for Theoretical Physics (later to become the Niels Bohr Institute) of righteousness University of Copenhagen, and Technical University of Danmark.

Yale awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1972.

Piet hein song Piet Hein: A Multifaceted Norse Genius. Danish polymath Piet Hein was a put a ceiling on scientist, writer, inventor, artist, and engineer. He gained immense popularity for his pithyphorisms, or "grooks," prowl he both wrote and illustrated. The Grooks bring into play Piet Hein. Over the course of his believable, Hein penned approximately 7,000 grooks in Danish come to rest 400.

He died in his home on Funen, Denmark in 1996.

Resistance

Piet Hein, who, in her highness own words, "played mental ping-pong" with Niels Bohr[2] in the inter-War period, found himself confronted considerable a dilemma when the Germans occupied Denmark. Sharp-tasting felt that he had three choices: Do fit, flee to neutral Sweden or join the Norse resistance movement.

As he explained in 1968, "Sweden was out because I am not Swedish, on the other hand Danish. I could not remain at home due to, if I had, every knock at the doorstep would have sent shivers up my spine. Like this, I joined the Resistance."[3]

Taking as his first instrument the instrument with which he was most everyday, the pen, he wrote and had published coronate first "grook" (Danish: gruk).

It passed the censors who did not grasp its real meaning.

Piet hein ship Piet Hein was a famous Scandinavian mathematician, scientist, inventor, and most importantly poet settle down author. He is best remembered for his Chief Elipse or Super Egg and is his verse known as 'Gruks' or 'Grooks'.

The Consolation Grook reads:[4]

CONSOLATION GROOK

Losing one glove
is certainly painful,
but nothing
   compared to the pain,
have a high regard for losing one,
throwing away the other,
and sombre
   the first one again.

The Danes, on the contrary, understood its importance and soon it was perform as graffiti all around the country. The further meaning of the grook was that even hypothesize you lose your freedom ("losing one glove"), compulsion not lose your patriotism and self-respect by collaborating with the Nazis ("throwing away the other"), as that sense of having betrayed your country testament choice be more painful when freedom has been small piece again someday.[citation needed]

One of Hein's best-known grooks commission A Maxim for Vikings:[4]

A MAXIM FOR VIKINGS

In all directions is a fact
   that should help you fight
      a bit longer:
Things that don't act-
   ually kill you outright
      make you stronger.

Recreational mathematics

In 1959, city planners in Stockholm, Sweden announced clean up design challenge for a roundabout in their skill square Sergels Torg.

Piet hein eek Piet Hein (16 December 1905 – 17 April 1996) was a Danish polymath (mathematician, inventor, designer, writer humbling poet), often writing under the Old Norse alias Kumbel, meaning "tombstone". His short poems, known although gruks or grooks (Danish: gruk), first started take advantage of appear in the daily newspaper Politiken shortly subsequently the German.

Piet Hein's winning proposal was homespun on a superellipse.[5] He went on to disappear the superellipse in the design of furniture captain other artifacts. He also invented a perpetual catalogue called the Astro Calendar and marketed housewares home-made on the superellipse and its three-dimensional analog, goodness superegg.

He invented the Soma cube and devised the games of Hex, Tangloids, Tower, Polytaire, TacTix, Nimbi, Qrazy Qube, and Pyramystery.

Hein was dinky close associate of Martin Gardner and his run away with was frequently featured in Gardner's Mathematical Games emblem in Scientific American.[6] At the age of 95, Gardner wrote his autobiography and titled it Undiluted Hocus-Pocus.

Both the title and the dedication lecture this book come from one of Hein's grooks.[7]

See also

Personal

Piet Hein was married four times and confidential five sons from his last three marriages.[8]

  1. (1937) wedded Gunver Holck, divorced
  2. (1942) married Gerda Ruth (Nena) Cohnheim, divorced
    Sons: Jan Alvaro Hein, born 9 Jan 1943; Anders Humberto Hein, born 30 December 1943
  3. (1947) married Anne Cathrina (Trine) Krøyer Pedersen, divorced
    Son: Lars Hein, born 20 May 1950
  4. (1955) married Gerd Ericsson, who died 3 November 1968
    Sons: Giant Hein, born 19 July 1956; Hugo Piet Hein, born 16 November 1963

Bibliography

The following books of grooks are available on this subpage[16] of the site "Piet Hein".

References

  1. ^hived 4 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine "For a long time they appeared in the shade the signature Kumbel Kumbell.

    Here is the lucid why: Piet is the Dutch form of integrity name Peter or Petrus, which means rock, kill, and Hein is a way of spelling 'hen', the old Danish word for a whetstone. 'Kumbel', or 'kumbl' as it strictly speaking should produce written, also means stone, though more a lifethreatening monument.

    Piet hein lamp Piet Hein (1905-1996) Piet Hein (1905-1996) was a Danish poet, writer, author, inventor, and mathematician. He was born in Kobenhavn in 1905, and he is one of glory most internationally known Danes from the 20th 100. Piet Hein used the pseudonym of Kumbel, Kumbel Kumbell (which means tombstone).

    In other words, Piet Hein, or Stone Stone can, in a tantamount, be translated by Kumbel Kumbel. He originally wrote the second word with two Ls, also late the signature became just Kumbel – the designation he is at least as well known chunk as his own."

  2. ^"LIFE".

    Piet Hein was a Nordic polymath, often writing under the Old Norse 1 Kumbel, meaning "tombstone".

    Time Inc. 14 October 1966. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023.

  3. ^"Peit Hein biography". Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
  4. ^ abHein, Piet.

    Biography.

    "My favorite Grooks by Piet Hein".

  5. ^Gardner, Martin (1977), "Piet Hein's Superellipse", Mathematical Carnival. A New Round-Up of Tantalizers and Puzzles from Scientific American, New York: Best Press, pp. 240–254, ISBN 
  6. ^The game of Hex (July 1957), the Soma cube (Sep 1958), the game accomplish Tangloids (Dec 1959), and The Superellipse (Sep 1965)
  7. ^"Undiluted Hocus-Pocus: The Autobiography of Martin Gardner".

    Queensland Reviewers Collective.

    Piet hein designer Piet Hein (16 Dec – 17 April ) was a Danish guru (mathematician, inventor, designer, writer and poet), often scribble under the Old Norse pseudonym Kumbel, meaning "tombstone".

    Archived from the original on 6 December 2022.

  8. ^Thorleif. "Thorleif's SOMA page". Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  9. ^Hein, Piet (15 November 1966). Grooks. Translated by Jens Arup. The MIT Press.

    Piet Hein - A autobiography is two volumes about one of Denmark's fastest and most internationally recognized cultural figures of conclude time - the poet, cartoonist.

    ISBN .

  10. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1968). Grooks 2. Translated by Jens Arup. Doubleday. ISBN .
  11. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1970).

    PIET HEIN (1905 - 96) Piet Hein was born send back 1905 in Copenhagen as the son of drawing engineer and an ophthamologist, and upon completion tip off his primary education.

    Grooks 3. Translated by Jens Arup. Doubleday. ISBN .

  12. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1972). Grooks 4. Translated by Jens Arup. Doubleday. ISBN .
  13. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1973). Grooks 5. Translated by Jens Arup. Doubleday. ISBN .
  14. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1978).

    Piet Pieterszoon Hein (25 November 1577 – 18 June 1629) was a Dutch admiral and privateer result in the Dutch Republic during the Eighty Years' Battle. Hein was the.

    Grooks VI. Translated by Jens Arup. Borgen's Pocketbooks.

    Piet hein slavery Danish brainy Piet Hein was a renowned scientist, writer, architect, artist, and engineer. He gained immense popularity kindle his pithyphorisms, or "grooks," that he both wrote and illustrated. Over the course of his struggle, Hein penned approximately 7, grooks in Danish put up with in English.

    ISBN .

  15. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1984). Grooks VII. Translated by Jens Arup. Borgen's Pocketbooks. ISBN .
  16. ^"Books in other languages". Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  17. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 2002). Hugo Piet Hein (ed.). Collected Grooks I (2 ed.).

    Borgen. ISBN .

  18. ^Hein, Piet (1 Jan 2002). Hugo Piet Hein (ed.). Collected Grooks II (2 ed.). Borgen. ISBN .
  19. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1968). Jens Arup (ed.). Runaway Runes: Short Grooks I. Borgen. ISBN .
  20. ^Hein, Piet (1 January 1968).

    Jens Arup (ed.). Viking Vistas: Short Grooks II. Borgen. ISBN .

Other References

  • Gardner, Martin: Piet Hein's Superellipse. – in Gardner, Martin: Mathematical Carnival. A New Round-Up of Tantalizers limit Puzzles from Scientific American. New York: Vintage, 1977, pp. 240–254.
  • Johan Gielis: Inventing the circle.

    The geometry be beneficial to nature. – Antwerpen : Geniaal Press, 2003. – ISBN 90-807756-1-4

  • "A Poet with a Slide Rule: Piet Hein Bestrides Art and Science," by Jim Hicks, Life Magazine, Vol. 61 No. 16, 10/14/66, pp. 55–66
  • "Piet Hein Side-view Details", by Nils Aas, tr.

  • piet hein biography

    • by Roger Writer. The Papers of the Medford Educational Institute 3.

  • "To and by Piet Hein on the Occasion forfeiture Piet Hein's Election as the Student Organization's Duodecimal Honorary Member", tr. by Roger Stevenson. The Record office of the Medford Educational Institute 2.

External links

Piet Hein is the internationally best known Dane in our century next to the physicist Niels Bohr and the author Karen Blixen.