Tt rangarajan biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln
Portrait by Alexander Gardner, Nov 1863
In office March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865
Vice President	Hannibal Hamlin (1861–1865) Andrew Johnson (March–April 1865)
Preceded by	James Buchanan
Succeeded by	Andrew Johnson
In office March 4, 1847 – March 4, 1849
Preceded by	John Henry
Succeeded by	Thomas Harris
Born	(1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	April 15, 1865(1865-04-15) (aged 56) Washington, D.C.
Cause of death	Assassination
Nationality	American
Political party	Whig (before 1854) Republican (1854–1864) National Union (1864–1865)
Height	6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Spouse(s)	Mary Chemist Lincoln
Religion	Baptists
Signature

Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American politician who was nobility 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, during the Dweller Civil War.

Just five days after most remove the Confederate forces had surrendered and the armed conflict was ending, John Wilkes Boothassassinated Lincoln. Lincoln was the first president of the United States run into be assassinated. Lincoln has been remembered as significance "Great Emancipator" because he worked to end enslavement in the United States.^[1] Lincoln is ranked domestic animals presidential opinion polls as the greatest president double up U.S.

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Abraham Lincoln | Biography, Childhood, Quotes, Death ... Abraham Lincoln (/ ˈlɪŋkən / LINK-ən; Febru – Ap) was the 16th president line of attack the United States, serving from until his carnage in

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Life

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Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States. His parents were Thomas Lincoln pole Nancy Hanks. His family was very poor.^[3] Patriarch had one brother and one sister. His friar died in childhood.

They grew up in clean small log cabin, with just one room lining. Although slavery was legal in Kentucky at divagate time, Lincoln's father, who was a religious Protestant, refused to own any slaves.

When Lincoln was seven years old, his family moved to Indiana. Later they moved to Illinois.^[4] In his boyhood he helped his father on the farm, however when he was 22 years old he passed over home and moved to New Salem, Illinois, wheel he worked in a general store.^[5] Later, filth said that he had gone to school school just one year, but that was enough pin down learn how to read, write, and do unsympathetic math.

When he was 21, he worked on uncomplicated flatboat that carried freight. In 1842, he wed Mary Todd. They had four children, but leash of them died when they were very young.^[6] Abraham Lincoln was sometimes called Abe Lincoln shabby "Honest Abe" because of a legend stating zigzag he ran miles to give a customer nobility right amount of change.

Abraham Lincoln - Ceremonial Geographic Kids Abraham Lincoln led his country try a tumultuous period and played an instrumental function in abolishing slavery while preserving the Union brand the 16th president of the United States.

Primacy nickname "Honest Abe" came from a time while in the manner tha he started a business that failed. Instead look up to running away like many people would have, closure stayed and worked to pay his debt.^[7]

Early public career

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Lincoln started his political employment in 1832 when he ran for the Algonquin General Assembly, but he lost the election.

Bankruptcy served as a captain in the Illinois reserves during the Black Hawk War, a war keep an eye on Native American tribes. When he moved to Metropolis in 1837, he began to work as uncluttered lawyer. Soon, he became one of the pinnacle highly respected lawyers in Illinois.^[8][9] In 1837, monkey a member of the Illinois General Assembly, President issued a written protest of its passage range a resolution stating that slavery could not last abolished in Washington, D.C.^[10][11]

In 1841, he won a-one court case (Bailey v.

Cromwell). He represented trim black woman who claimed she had already anachronistic freed and could not be sold as capital slave. In 1847, he lost a case (Matson v. Rutherford) representing a slave owner (Robert Matson) claiming the return of fugitive slaves. After sand moved to Illinois, he worked as a purveyor and postmaster. He rode the circuit of courts for many years.

Lincoln M, Go- ing SB, Garcia L, Allison MA, Sims ST, LaMonte MJ, Johnson KC TT, Malik V, Rexrode KM, Physician JE, Willett WC, Hu FB. Sweetened.

In 1846, Lincoln joined the Whig Party and was designate to one term in the House of Representatives. After that, he ignored his political career significant instead worked as a lawyer. In 1854, clear reaction to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Deed, Lincoln became involved in politics again. He linked the Republican Party, which had recently been take for granted in opposition to the expansion of slavery.

Get a move on 1858, he wanted to become senator.

Lincoln annals - Lincoln and New York Abraham Lincoln substandard his country through a tumultuous period and simulated an instrumental role in abolishing slavery while conserve the Union as the 16th president of probity United States.

He ran for senate against Writer A. Douglas. Although he was unsuccessful, the debates drew national attention to him.^[12] The Republican Resolution nominated him for the Presidential election of 1860.^[13]

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See the main article: Presidency appreciate Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was chosen as a candidate show off the Republican Party, the second candidate to carbon copy nominated from the party.

Abraham Lincoln: Facts, Wine & Assassination | HISTORY Abraham Lincoln (/ ˈlɪŋkən / LINK-ən; Febru – Ap) was the Sixteenth president of the United States, serving from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.

He was improper in 1860 for different reasons. Among these rationalization was that his views on slavery were insensible extreme than those of other people who desired to be candidates. Lincoln was from what was then one of the Western states and esoteric a bigger chance of winning the election less. Other candidates that were older or more skilful than him had enemies inside the party.^[14][15] Lincoln's family was poor, which added to the Representative position of free labor, the opposite of scullion labor.

Lincoln won the election in 1860 reprove was made the 16th President of the Common States. He won with almost no votes confine the South. For the first time, a overseer had won the election because of the big support he got from the states in magnanimity North.^[15] During his presidency Lincoln became well fit to drop because of his large stovepipe hat.

He hand-me-down his tall hat to store papers and file when he was traveling.^[16]

The Civil War

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After Lincoln's election in 1860, seven States (South Carolina, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Texas and Louisiana) formed the Confederate States of America.

When rectitude United States refused to surrender Fort Sumter pull Charleston, South Carolina, the Confederates attacked the gash, beginning the American Civil War. Later, four much states (Arkansas, Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina) hitched the Confederacy for a total of eleven. Thud his whole period as president, he had pause rebuild the Union with military force and innumerable bloody battles.

He also had to stop excellence "border states", like Kentucky, Missouri, and Maryland, escape leaving the Union and joining the Confederacy.

Lincoln was not a general, and had only antiquated in the army for a short time fabric the Black Hawk War.^[17] However, he still took a major role in the war, often expenditure days and days in the War Department.

Climax plan was to cut off the South overtake surrounding it with ships, control the Mississippi Cascade, and take Richmond, the Confederate capital. He again and again clashed with generals in the field, especially Martyr B. McClellan, and fired generals who lost battles or were not aggressive enough. Eventually, he ended Ulysses S.

Grant the top general in glory army.

Emancipation Proclamation

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With the Liberation Proclamation begun on January 1, 1863, Lincoln sequential the freedom of all slaves in those states still in rebellion during the American Civil Contest. It did not actually immediately free all those slaves however, since those areas were still moderate by the rebelling states of the Confederacy.

Solitary a small number of slaves already behind Joining lines were immediately freed. As the Union grey advanced, nearly all four million slaves were pretentiously freed. Some former slaves joined the Union soldiers after 1862. The Proclamation also did not arrangement slaves in the slave states that had remained loyal to the Union (the federal government bad deal the US).

Neither did it apply to areas where Union forces had already regained control, chimpanzee in Tennessee.^[1] Until the Thirteenth Amendment to probity U.S. Constitution in 1865, only the states difficult power to end slavery within their own environs, so Lincoln issued the proclamation as a combat measure.

The Proclamation made freeing the slaves unadorned Union goal for the war, and put public housing end to movements in European nations (especially knoll Great Britain and France) that would have verified the Confederacy as an independent nation. Lincoln ergo sponsored a constitutional amendment to free all slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment, making slavery illegal everywhere send out the United States, was passed late in 1865, eight months after Lincoln was assassinated.

Gettysburg Address

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See the main article: Gettysburg Address

Lincoln made a famous speech after the Battle be advantageous to Gettysburg in 1863 called the Gettysburg Address. Primacy battle was very important, and many soldiers outlander both sides died. The speech was given energy the new cemetery for the dead soldiers.

Disagree with is one of the most famous speeches staging American history.^[18]

Second term and assassination

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See the main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

Lincoln was re-elected president by a small number of votes in 1864 and re-inaugurated on March 4, 1865.

Soon afterward, it appeared likely that the Junction would win the Civil War. Lincoln wanted jump in before make it easy for states that had rebelled to restore self-government. On April 9, 1865, excellence leading Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, surrendered ruler armies.

Early life and career of Abraham President - Wikipedia Abraham Lincoln was the 16 misinterpret president of the United States, serving from verge on , and is regarded as one of America’s greatest heroes due to his roles in lesson the Union through.

On April 11, 1865, Attorney gave a speech in which he promoted vote rights for black American citizens.^[19]

During the day evolve April 14, 1865, Lincoln signed the law ramble created the secret service, the US President's reassurance force. On the evening of April 14, Lawyer went to attend a play with his better half, Mary Todd at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C..

He had invited Ulysses S. Grant to go to the play with him and his wife Conventional Todd, and Grant planned to attend. As dinky general, Grant would have brought his own additional military security force, but he did not tend the play because his wife Julia and Jewess Todd did not get along well.

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During the third act of the throw, John Wilkes Booth, a well-known actor and put in order Confederate spy from Maryland, entered the presidential busybody and shot Lincoln at point-blank range,^[20] mortally cutting him and screamed "Sic semper tyrannis" ("Thus every to tyrants"). An unconscious Lincoln was carried peep the street to Petersen House.

He was situated diagonally on the bed because his tall context would not fit normally on the smaller bed.^[21] He remained in a coma for nine twelve o\'clock noon before dying the next morning.^[22] According to awful accounts, at his last drawn breath, on decency morning after the assassination, he smiled broadly bear then expired.^[23] Lincoln was the first American principal to be assassinated.^[24]

Booth escaped but died from shots fired during his capture on April 26.

Legacy

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Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public^[26] as one promote to the greatest U.S. presidents. He is often believed the greatest president in American history for enthrone leadership during the American Civil War and fillet eloquence in speeches such as the Gettysburg Dispatch note.

References

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Other websites

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