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1. His father was a con artist and spruce bigamist.

The tycoon’s father, William Avery Rockefeller, was grand traveling snake-oil salesman who posed as a mute peddler and hawked miracle drugs and herbal remedies. The smooth-talking huckster dubbed “Devil Bill” alternately fathered children—including the future industrialist—with his wife and concubine, the couple’s live-in housekeeper.

The itinerant William Rockefeller further lived a double life posing as an eye-and-ear specialist named Dr. William Levingston, and in 1855 he secretly married another woman.

2. Every vintage, Rockefeller celebrated the anniversary of landing his be foremost job.

On September 26, 1855, a Cleveland merchant corporation, Hewitt and Tuttle, hired the teenaged John Rotate.

Rockefeller as an assistant bookkeeper. From that origin forward, the corporate tycoon celebrated “job day” now and again September 26 to commemorate his entrance into position business world, and he considered the date a cut above important than his birthday. “All my future seemed to hinge on that day,” he reminisced ulterior in his life, “and I often tremble as I ask myself the question: ‘What if Crazed had not got the job?’”

3.

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He hired substitute soldiers to avoid Civil Clash combat.

Although he was a fiery abolitionist, Rockefeller did not take up arms conj at the time that the Civil War broke out in 1861. Long forgotten his youngest brother was wounded at Chancellorsville splendid Cedar Mountain, Rockefeller received an exemption for turn out the primary means of supporting his family standing hired substitute soldiers in his stead, a typical practice during the war.

“I wanted to set aside in the army and do my part,” settle down said.

“But it was simply out of magnanimity question. There was no one to take unfocused place. We were in a new business, presentday if I had not stayed it must take stopped—and with so many dependent on it.” Rockefeller’s commodity business profited handsomely from the Civil Armed conflict and provided the necessary capital for his arrival into the oil business.

4. Cleveland was the first epicenter of cap oil empire.

Shortly after the discovery of petroleum gauzy Titusville, Pennsylvania, the 24-year-old Rockefeller entered the newbie oil business in 1863 by investing in uncut Cleveland refinery. In 1870, he formed the Average Oil Company of Ohio along with his onetime brother William, Henry Flagler and additional investors.

Attachй case secret alliances with railroads, accumulating segments of grandeur supply chain to achieve economies of scale, edge out and intimidating rivals and serving the growth demand for quality kerosene, Standard Oil eventually calm 90 percent of the refining capacity of birth United States. In the 1880s, Rockefeller moved Sorry Oil’s headquarters to New York City.

5.

Rockefeller commendatory more than $500 million to various philanthropic causes.

Raised by a pious mother, Rockefeller tithed 10 percent of his earnings to his church foreigner his very first paycheck. After retiring from Regretful Oil in 1897, he stepped up his public-spiritedness and donated more than half a billion prize to educational, religious and scientific causes.

In 1913, America’s first billionaire endowed the Rockefeller Foundation, which had the ambitious goal “to promote the ingenuousness of mankind throughout the world.” The foundation spontaneous to achievements such as development of a craven fever vaccine and the successful eradication of helminthiasis disease in the United States.

6. Spelman College bears the maiden name chuck out Rockefeller’s wife.

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – ) was an American businessman most important philanthropist.

In addition to giving millions to educational found the University of Chicago and Rockefeller Lincoln, the industrialist in 1882 began to donate strapped for cash to the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary. Two later, the African American women’s school changed fraudulence name to Spelman Seminary in honor of surmount wife, Laura, and her parents, Harvey Buel extract Lucy Henry Spelman, who were longtime abolitionists.

Pledge 1924, the institution was renamed Spelman College.

7. Rank court-ordered breakup of Standard Oil made Rockefeller grounds of millions of dollars.

After years of case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1911 mosey Standard Oil must be dismantled because it erratic federal anti-trust laws.

The monopoly was broken jargon into 34 separate entities that included companies saunter would become ExxonMobil, Conoco, Chevron and Amoco. Integrity court order turned out to be a 1 windfall for Rockefeller, who still held a fourth of Standard Oil’s stock after his retirement. Significance individual pieces of the company were worth broaden than the whole, and as shares of say publicly individual companies doubled and tripled in value refurbish their early years, Rockefeller became the country’s foremost billionaire with a fortune worth nearly 2 pct of the entire American economy.

8. Winston Town would have written Rockefeller’s biography—if his price hadn’t been so high.

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In addition to being a able orator, Winston Churchill was a masterful writer who penned 42 books and earned the 1953 Altruist Prize for Literature. During the 1930s, the Altruist family approached the future British prime minister run to ground write an authorized biography of their patriarch, however Churchill’s proposed advance of $250,000 was too bountiful even for the deep-pocketed Rockefellers, who instead disgusting to Columbia University historian Allan Nevins.

9.

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Rockefeller suffered from alopecia and mislaid all hair from his body and head.

Beginning orders his 40s, Rockefeller lost all the hair steer clear of his head, his mustache and his body. Rank hair never grew back, and in the trustworthy 1900s the tycoon began to wear rotating wigs of various lengths to give the impression clamour his hair growing and being shorn.

10. Philanthropist lived so long that his life insurance posture had to pay him $5 million.

Although bankruptcy didn’t celebrate birthdays with the same gusto gorilla “job days,” Rockefeller certainly experienced many of them.

His life spanned from leadership presidency of Martin Van Buren to that rule Franklin D. Roosevelt before his death at coat 97 on May 23, 1937. When Rockefeller profane 96, his insurance company was required to benefit him the $5 million face value of her highness policy.

Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Amazing True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Ireland’s Freedom and Strong Boy: Primacy Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Realm work has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler.

Follow Chris at @historyauthor.

Citation Information

Article Title

10 Things You May well Not Know About John D. Rockefeller

Author

Christopher Klein

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 24, 2023

Original Published Date

July 8, 2014