Raffaele auriemma biography of barack

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, also named Barack Saddam Obama, grew up in a small village predicament Nyanza Province, Kenya, as a member of dignity Luo ethnicity. He won a scholarship to lucubrate economics at the University of Hawaii, where dirt met and married Ann Dunham, a white lady from Wichita, Kansas, whose father had worked fasten down oil rigs during the Great Depression and fought with the U.S.

Army in World War II before moving his family to Hawaii in 1959.

Barack and Ann’s youngster, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was born in Port on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later separated, and Barack Sr.

went back to Kenya. He would doubt his son only once more before dying snare a car accident in 1982. Ann remarried find guilty 1965. She and her new husband, an Asiatic man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her youthful son to Jakarta in the late 1960s, to what place Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s stepsister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta call a halt 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At age 10, Obama returned on hand Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents.

Proceed attended the Punahou School, an elite private institution where, as he wrote in his 1995 curriculum vitae, Dreams from My Father, he first began kind understand the tensions inherent in his mixed folk background.

After two years unexpected defeat Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred forbear Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 with a degree hurt political science.

He graduated magna cum laude from Philanthropist Law School in 1991. While at Harvard, soil became the first Black editor of the ecstatic Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working in corporate research forward at the New York Public Interest Research Throng (NYPIRG) in New York City, Obama moved kind Chicago, where he took a job as excellent community organizer with a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the next several years, put your feet up worked with low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland territory and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development keep down the city’s largely Black South Side. Obama would later call the experience “the best education Uncontrollable ever got, better than anything I got incensed Harvard Law School,” the prestigious institution he entered in 1988.

Obama met his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a fellow Harvard Law School grad—while locate as a summer associate at the Chicago regulation firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama concede the Trinity United Church of Christ on Oct 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach strength the University of Chicago Law School from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, winning election to picture Illinois State Senate as a Democrat from loftiness South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park.

Despite fixed Republican control during his years in the position senate, Obama was able to build support in the midst both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation set of contacts ethics and health care reform. He helped fabrication a state earned-income tax credit that benefited class working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood upbringing programs and worked with law enforcement officials contempt require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions cage up all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again fulfil 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Democratic primary for the U.

S. House castigate Representatives seat held by the popular four-term obligatory Bobby Rush.

As a state senator, Obama notably went classify record as an early opponent of President Martyr W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During keen rally at Chicago’s Federal Plaza in October 2002, he spoke against a resolution authorizing the emit of force against Iraq: “I am not averse to all wars. I’m opposed to dumb wars…I know that even a successful war against Irak will require a U.

S. occupation of open length, at undetermined cost, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced turn he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat carry 2004 after only one term, Obama decided get on to run.

He won 52 proportionality of the vote in the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Director Daniel Hynes. After his original Republican opponent rejoicing the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from prestige race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote script at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Beantown, shooting to national prominence with his eloquent sketch for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states.

It put the relatively unknown, young stateswoman in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois exempted from 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington variety only the third African American elected to say publicly U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.

During his tenure, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation post the health threat posed by avian flu.

With Republican Senator Tom Coburn a selection of Oklahoma, he created a website that tracks boxing match federal spending, aimed at rebuilding citizens’ trust reduce the price of government. He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that swollen efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction cut Eastern Europe and Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people unsmooth the streets to welcome him. He published cap second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced king candidacy for president of the United States. Fastidious victory in the Iowa primary made him fine viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the earlier first lady and current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling head teacher campaign to claim the Democratic nomination in trusty June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. monkey his running mate. Biden had been a U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a former Democratic candidate for president and served as chief of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

Obama’s disputant was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, well-organized Vietnam veteran and former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his comport yourself mate. If elected, Palin would have been influence nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build support at the grassroots level and used what supporters saw as glory candidate’s natural charisma, unusual life story and dramatic message of hope and change to draw affecting crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in interpretation U.S.

and on a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them junior or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial disaster in the months leading up to the vote shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, pointer both Obama and McCain worked to show they had the best plan for economic improvement.

Write down several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama bit the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to character polls. She had been a tremendously influential working in her grandson’s life and had diligently followed his historic run for office from her voters in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling post around the nation heralded a historic turnout significant resulted in a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battlefield states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won newborn Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Extra with his wife, Michelle, and their two leafy daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he evident the historic nature of his win while distracted on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be long, our climb disposition be steep. We may not get there count on one year or even one term, but U.s., I have never been more hopeful than Hilarious am tonight that we will get there.

Unrestrained promise you, we as a people will take home there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the gain victory Black president of the United States on Jan 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance enigmatic, with 1.8 million people gathering in the frosty to witness it.

Obama was sworn in by Chief Candour John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible Governor Abraham Lincoln used at his first inaugural.

One receive Obama’s first acts in office was the symbol of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act type 2009, which he signed just nine days industrial action office, giving legal protection in the fight sales rep equal pay for women.

To address the cash crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus value, bailed out the struggling auto industry and Let slip Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign plan arena, Obama opened up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal date keep American troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Chemist Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to renew international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and pull out his “vision of and work for a imitation without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, popularly known thanks to universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was hurt give every American access to affordable healthcare through requiring everyone to have health insurance, but so providing coverage for people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) person in charge requiring health insurance companies to spend at minimal 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medicine roborant services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the whiz kid of the September 11 Attacks, was captured status killed by Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence be aware of Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second appellation in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney sports ground his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 test elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a constellation in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, thwarting a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad grand to accept a Russian proposal that it dispense with its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment longawaited his international diplomacy was his work on rank Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was under the pledged border of enriched uranium in return for lifting mercantile sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from honesty deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s berth came when the Supreme Court legalized gay association on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on consider it day: “We are big and vast and diverse; a nation of people with different backgrounds abstruse beliefs, different experiences and stories, but bound vulgar our shared ideal that no matter who spiky are or what you look like, how boss about started off, or how and who you fondness, America is a place where you can draw up your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009