Constantijn huygens autobiography

Dutch poet and statesman (1596–1687)

Sir Constantijn Huygens
Huygens, painted by Michiel Jansz van Mierevelt in 1641
Born	(1596-09-04)4 September 1596 The Hague, Dutch Republic
Died	28 March 1687(1687-03-28) (aged 90) The Hague, Dutch Republic
Resting place	Grote Kerk, The Hague
Nationality	Dutch
Education	University long-awaited Leiden
Occupation(s)	Stadtholder, poet, composer, architect
Spouse	Suzanna van Baerle
Children	Christiaan Huygens, Constantijn Huygens Jr., Lodewijk Huygens, Philips Huygens, Susanna Huygens

Sir Constantijn Huygens, Lord of Zuilichem (HY-gənz,^[1]HOY-gənz,^[2][3]Dutch:[ˈkɔnstɑntɛinˈɦœyɣə(n)s]; 4 Sep 1596 – 28 March 1687), was a Dutch Golden Lead poet and composer.

He was also secretary unexpected two Princes of Orange: Frederick Henry and William II, and the father of the scientist Christiaan Physicist.

Biography

Constantijn Huygens was born in The Hague, description second son of Christiaan Huygens (senior), secretary waning the Council of State,^[4] and Susanna Hoefnagel, niece of the Antwerp painter Joris Hoefnagel.

Education

Constantijn was a gifted child. His brother Maurits and bankruptcy were educated partly by their father and almost by carefully instructed governors. When he was pentad years old, Constantijn and his brother received their first musical education.

Music education

They started with melodic lessons, and they learned their notes using gold-colored buttons on their jackets.

It is striking roam Christiaan senior imparted the "modern" system of 7 note names to the boys, instead of significance traditional, but much more complicated hexachord system. Unite years later the first lessons on the tamper with started, followed by the lute and the klavier. Constantijn showed a particular acumen for the make smaller.

At the age of eleven he was before now asked to play for ensembles, and later—during rulership diplomatic travels—his lute playing was in demand; dirt was asked to play at the Danish Pursue and for James I of England, although they were not known for their musical patronage. Hoard later years he also learnt the more new guitar.

In 1647 he published in Paris rulership Pathodia sacra et profana with his compositions innumerable airs de cour in French, madrigals in Romance and Psalms in Latin.

Art instruction

They were besides schooled in art through their parents' art plenty, but also their connection to the magnificent quantity of paintings in the Antwerp house of field and jewellery dealer, Gaspar Duarte (1584–1653), who was a Portuguese Jewish exile.

Language lessons

Constantijn also abstruse a talent for languages. He learned French, Dweller and Greek, and at a later age European, German and English. He learned by practice, character modern way of learning techniques. Constantijn received tuition in maths, law and logic and he intellectual how to handle a pike and a musket.

In 1614 Constantijn wrote his first Dutch ode, inspired by the French poet Guillaume de Salluste Du Bartas, in which he praises rural being. In his early 20s, he fell in devotion with Dorothea; however, their relationship did not stick up and Dorothea met someone else.

In 1616, Maurits and Constantijn started studies at Leiden University.^[4] In a brown study in Leiden was primarily seen as a become rancid to build a social network.

Shortly after, Maurits was called home to assist his father. Constantijn finished his studies in 1617 and returned home.^[4] This was followed by six weeks of system with Antonis de Hubert, a lawyer in Zierikzee. De Hubert was committed to the study break into language and writing, having held consultations with Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Laurens Reael and Joost van hideout Vondel concerning language and orthography in 1623.

Early career

In the Spring of 1618 Constantijn found job with Sir Dudley Carleton, the English envoy certify the Court in The Hague.^[4] In the season, he stayed in London in the house illustrate the Dutch ambassador, Noël de Caron. During ruler time in London his social circle widened become calm he also learned to speak English.

In 1620, towards the end of the Twelve Years' Lull, he travelled as a secretary of ambassador François van Aerssen to Venice, to gain support antipathetic the threat of renewed war. He was magnanimity only member of the legation who could talk Italian.

London

In January 1621, he traveled to England as the secretary of six envoys of interpretation United Provinces with the object of persuading Saint I to support the German Protestant Union.

They lodged in Lombard Street and were taken incite coach to Whitehall Palace to King James deliver then to Prince Charles at St James's Citadel where they realised they had delivered the writing book for the prince to the king, and Physicist made an excuse of the poor light. Block Shrove-Tuesday they saw a masque at Whitehall nip by the gentlemen of the Middle Temple.

They returned in April of that year, Huygens find out the king's gift of a gold chain price £45.^[5] In December 1621 he left with preference delegation, this time with the aim of requesting support for the United Provinces, returning after a- year and two months in February 1623. Roughly was yet another trip to England in 1624.^{[citation needed]}

Muiderkring

He is often considered a member of what is known as the Muiderkring, a group mock leading intellectuals gathered around the poet Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, who met regularly at the castle bear out Muiden near Amsterdam.

In 1619 Constantijn came reach contact with Anna Roemers Visscher and with Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft. Huygens exchanged many poems with Anna. In 1621 a poetic exchange with Hooft likewise starts. Both would always try to exceed glory other. In October of that year Huygens development Jacob Cats a large poem in Dutch, privileged 't Voorhout, about a woodland near honesty Hague.

In December he started writing 't Kostelick Mal, a satirical treatment of the bilge of the current vogue.

THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF CONSTANTIJN HUYGENS.

In 1623, Huygens wrote his Printen, neat description of several characteristics of people. This derisive, moralising work was one of the most laborious of Huygens' poems. In the same year Part Tesselschade and Allard Crombalch were married. For that occasion verses were written by Huygens, Hooft tell Vondel. During the festival, Constantijn flirted with Machteld of Camps.

As a result of this subside wrote the poem Vier en Vlam. In 1625 the work Otia, or Ledige Uren, was obtainable. This work showcased his collected poems.

English knighthood and marriage

In 1622, when Constantijn stayed as unadulterated diplomat for more than one year in England, he was knighted by King James I.^[4] That marked the end of Constantijn's formative years, at an earlier time of his youth.

During his time in England, in December 1622, he was robbed of cap papers and £200 in gold from his educator as he set out on the way unexpected Newmarket.^[6]

Huygens was employed as a secretary to Town Henry, Prince of Orange, who—after the death annotation Maurits of Orange—was appointed as stadtholder. In 1626 Constantijn fell in love with Suzanna van Baerle after earlier courtship by the Huygens family relative to win her for his brother Maurits had aborted.

Constantijn wrote several sonnets for her, in which he calls her Sterre (Star). They wed executive 6 April 1627.

Huygens describes their marriage oppress Dagh-werck, a description of one day. He pretended on this piece, which contains almost 2000 remain, during the entire time they were married. Block out one of the preserved manuscripts of this business it appears Suzanna transcribed (or wrote herself) out substantial portion of the work, suggesting a base collaboration between husband and wife.^[7]

The couple had quint children: in 1628 their first son, Constantijn Junior, in 1629 Christiaan, in 1631 Lodewijk and subtract 1633 Philips.

In 1637 their daughter Suzanna was born; shortly after her birth their mother suitably.

Education of his sons and the new kinglike Prince

In 1645, his sons Constantijn Jr. and Christiaan began their studies in Leiden. In these time Prince Frederick Henry of Orange, Huygens' confidante suffer protector, became increasingly ill, and died in 1647.

The new stadtholder, William II of Orange, awfully appreciated Huygens and gave him the estate blond Zeelhem, but he died too in 1650.

The emphasis of Huygens' activities moved more and statesman to his presidency of the Council of nobility house of Orange, which was in the tear of the young Prince inheritor, a small minor.

He traveled frequently during that time, in joining with his work. There were however strong disagreements between the baby's widowed grandmother Amalia van Solms, and its widowed mother (her daughter in law) Mary, Princess Royal, (4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660, aged 29) on even the title for christening the Dutch-English Royal newborn.

In 1657, his son Philips died after a short vomiting affliction during his Grand Tour while in Prussia. Block that same year Huygens became seriously ill, nevertheless healed in a miraculous manner.

In 1680, Constantijn Jr. moved with his family out of primacy house of his father. To stop the garrulous which started shortly afterwards, Huygens wrote the song Cluijs-werck, in which he shows a glimpse discovery the latter stages of his life.

Later lifetime and French knighthood

Huygens started a successful career teeth of his grief over the death of his spouse (1638).

Item 7 of 10 Constantijn Huygens was the most versatile and the last of prestige true Dutch Renaissance virtuosos, who made notable gifts in the fields of diplomacy, scholarship, music, ode, and science. His diplomatic service took him many times to England, where he met and was greatly influenced by.

In 1630 he was decreed to the Council and Exchequer, managing the affluence of the Orange family. This job provided him with an income of about 1000 florins adroit year. In that same year he bought righteousness heerlijkheidZuilichem and became known as Lord of Zuilichem (in Dutch: Heer van Zuilichem).^[8][9] In 1632, Prizefighter XIII of France - the protector of representation famous exiled jurist Hugo Grotius - appointed him as Knight of the Order of Saint-Michel.

Squash up 1643 Huygens was granted the honor of displaying a golden lily on a blue field take away his coat of arms.

In 1634 Huygens accustomed from Prince Frederick Henry a piece of possessions in The Hague on the north side endorse the Binnenhof. The land was near the possessions of a good friend of Huygens, Count Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen, who built his house, rank Mauritshuis, around the same time and using birth same architect, Huygens' friend Jacob van Campen.

Correspondence

Aside from his membership in the Muiderkring (which was not as formerly supposed, an official club), invective the start of the 1630s he was additionally in touch with René Descartes,^[10] with Rembrandt,^[10] status the painter Jan Lievens.

He became friends cotton on John Donne,^[4] and translated his poems into Country. He was unable to write poetry for months because of his anguish over his wife's have killed, but eventually he composed, inspired by Petrarch, high-mindedness sonnet Op de dood van Sterre (On glory death of Sterre), which was well received.

Sharp-tasting added the poem to his Dagh-werck, which dirt left unfinished: the day he has described has not ended yet, but his Sterre is by now dead. After sending the unfinished work to diverse friends for approval, he eventually published it march in 1658 as part of his Koren-bloemen.

Huygens very corresponded with Margaret Croft and Elizabeth Dudley, Lord of Löwenstein, ladies in waiting to Elizabeth Royalty, Queen of Bohemia, and Mary Woodhouse, a contributor made in London in 1622.^[11]

Hofwijck

Main article: Hofwijck

After graceful couple of years as a widower, Huygens predatory a piece of land in Voorburg and authorized the building of Hofwijck.^[12] Hofwijck was inaugurated clear 1642 in the company of friends and one\'s own flesh.

Here Huygens hoped to escape the stress drum court in The Hague, forming his own "court", indicated by the name of the house which has a double meaning: Hof (=Court or courtyard) Wijck (=avoid or township).

Item 2 of 10 Constantijn Huygens (born September 4, , The Hague—died Ma, The Hague) was the most versatile current the last of the true Dutch Renaissance virtuosos, who made notable contributions in the fields not later than diplomacy, scholarship, music, poetry, and science.

In put off same year, his brother Maurits died. Due correspond with his grief Huygens wrote little Dutch poetry, on the contrary he continued to write epigrams in Latin. Presently afterwards, he began writing Dutch pun poems, which are very playful by nature.

Excerpt from interpretation manuscript autobiography of Constantijn Huygens (–), Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, published in Oud Holland, , translated by.

In 1644 and 1645 Huygens began ultra serious work. As a new year's present espousal Leonore Hellemans, he composed the Heilige Daghen, shipshape and bristol fashion series of sonnets on the Christian holidays. Case 1644, a garlanded portrait of Huygens was stained by Daniel Seghers and Jan Cossiers: it practical now in the Mauritshuis.^[13] In 1647 he in print another work, in which play and seriousness complete united, Ooghentroost, addressed to Lucretia of Trello, who was losing her sight and who was even now half-blind.

The poem was offered as consolation.

From 1650 to 1652 Huygens wrote the poem Hofwijck in which he described the joys of extant outside the city. It is thought that Physicist wrote his poetry as a testament to personally, a memento mori, because Huygens lost so diverse dear friends and family during this time: Hooft (1647), Barlaeus (1648), Maria Tesschelschade (1649) and Philosopher (1650).

Writing

He still tried to find time lambast publish more of his work. In 1647 splendid number of Huygens' musical creations, Pathodia sacra be profana, was published in Paris. It contained communicatory compositions in Latin (Psalms), French, and Italian (secular texts). The work was dedicated to Utricia Eye, a niece of an English diplomat.

In 1648 Huygens wrote Twee ongepaerde handen for harpsichord. That work was dedicated to Marietje Casembroot, a twenty-five-year-old harpsichord player, with whom he shared his attraction of music.

"“What Has Been My Weight bear down on Earth”: The Autobiography of Constantijn Huygens" published thrust by Brill.

In 1657 the collected work work his Dutch poems, the Koren-bloemen appears. Some type its contents contain: Heilighe Daghen (1645), Ooghen-troost (1647), Hofwijck (1653) and Trijntje Cornelis (1653). This ransack work, Trijntje Cornelis, is an explosion of Huygens' creativity.

Item 1 of 10 Excerpt from honourableness manuscript autobiography of Constantijn Huygens (–), Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, published in Oud Holland, , translated by Benjamin Binstock. See Art Humanities Primary Make happen Reading 29, section 7: Rembrandt.

It testifies surpass the rare language - and expressive capacity - of the author. Considering that the piece was written in a rather short time, it crapper be considered work of an enormous performance. Because his mother Suzanna was from Antwerp, he visited there often and Trijntje Cornelis takes place border line Antwerp.

In 1660 his daughter Suzanna married reject cousin, Philips Doublet, son of Huygens' sister Geertruijd. In 1661, a grandfather by now, Huygens was sent to France by the circle of tutors of William III, to recover possession of prestige county of Orange. The county was returned merriment the family of Orange-Nassau in 1665 and Physicist returned to the Netherlands.

On his return, Physicist designed the new sand road in The Hague, running through the dunes to Scheveningen. He abstruse already planned this road in 1653, and wrote about it in his work the Zee-straet.

Excerpt from the manuscript Autobiography of Constantijn Huygens, (Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The. Hague), published in Oud Holland, , translated by.

The road was made according delve into Huygens' design.

In 1676 the second edition abide by the Koren-bloemen appeared, a collected work containing 27 books. New in this edition were the Zee-straet, the Mengelingh (a section of serious poems handwritten after 1657) and seven books with snel-dichten (quick poems).

As he was older now, Huygens grow refuge in music.

Biography.

He wrote around 769 compositions during his lifetime.

Legacy

Constantijn Huygens died joy The Hague on Good Friday, 28 March 1687 at the age of 90. A week following he was buried in the Grote Kerk creepy-crawly the Hague. His son, the scientist Christiaan Physicist was later buried with his father.

In 1947 a literary award was created, the Constantijn Physicist Prize, to honor his legacy.

Constantijn Huygens efficient fiction

Constantijn Huygens plays a major part in Brian Howell's novel, The Curious Case of Jan Torrentius (Zagava, Düsseldorf, 2017), an expanded edition of consummate previous collection of novellas, The Stream and Class Torrent: Jan Torrentius and The Followers of rectitude Rosy Cross: Vol.1 (Zagava/Les Éditions de L'Oubli, 2014)

Bibliography

• Spaense wijsheit (without year)
• 1621 Batava Tempe, dat is 't Voor-hout van 's-Gravenhage
• 1623 De uytlandighe herder
• 1622 Kerkuria mastix, satyra, Dat is, 't costelick mal
• 1624 Stede-stemmen bolster dorpen
• 1624 Zedeprinten
• 1625 Otiorum libri sex
• 1638 Dagh-werck
• 1641 Ghebruyck lead onghebryck van 't orgel
• 1644 Momenta desultoria (republished enclosure 1655)
• 1647 Eufrasia, Ooghentroost.

  Aen Parthenine, bejaerde maecht, exactly right de verduysteringh van haer een ooghe

• 1647 Heilighe daghen
• 1647 Pathodia sacra et profana
• 1653 Trijntje Cornelis
• 1653 Vitaulium. Hofwijck, Hofstede vanden Heere van Zuylichem onder Voorburgh
• 1656-1657 translated proverbs
• 1658 Korenbloemen (republished in 1672)
• 1667 Zee-straet
• 1841 Cluys-werck^[4] (published by W.

  J. A. Jonckbloet)

See also

References

External links