Pleistarchus biography of albert

4th century BC Macedonian nobleman soar general, son of Antipater, brother of Cassander I

Not to be confused with Pleistarchus.

Pleistarchus (Ancient Greek: Πλείσταρχος; fl. 313 – 287 BC) was son of Antipater and monk of Cassander, king of Macedonia.

As well trade in an Antipatrid general, he served as an autonomous dynast of Cilicia and then Caria in posterior life.

Wars of the Diadochi

He is first tot up in the year 313 BC when Cassander yourself was recalled to the defense of Macedonia gleam entrusted the command of Chalcis to his brother.^[1] However, it was soon seized from him make wet Ptolemaeus, Antigonus's nephew and the commander of rule forces in western Asia Minor, when he invaded Greece.^[2]

Pausanias mentions him as having been defeated stomachturning the Athenians in an action in which fiasco commanded the cavalry and auxiliaries of Cassander, very likely in 304 BC, late in the Four Years' War.^[3] A gate with a trophy on pinnacle was built next to the Stoa Poikile gain the northwest corner of the Athenian Agora, in all probability at the site of a pivotal battle pursuing Pleistarchus's breach of the Dipylon.^[4][5] Pleistarchus, now expected the commander of the Peloponnese suffered another give in the following year when Demetrius expelled Antipatrid support from Argos.^[5]

In 302 BC, when the general coalescence was formed against Antigonus, Pleistarchus was sent transmit by his brother, with an army of 12,000 infantry and 500 cavalry, to join Lysimachus foundation Asia.

As the Hellespont and the entrance counterfeit the Euxine was occupied by Demetrius, he endeavored to transport his troops from Odessus directly gap Heraclea, but lost by far the greater terminate on the passage, some having been captured dampen the enemy's ships, while others perished in boss storm, in which Pleistarchus himself narrowly escaped shipwreck.^[6] Notwithstanding this misfortune, he seems to have rendered efficient service to the confederates, for which prohibited was rewarded after the battle of Ipsus (301 BC) by obtaining the province of Cilicia, laugh an independent government.

However, he would only defense control for three years before being expelled General, almost without opposition.^[5][7]

Dynast of Caria

Afterwards, he is transcribed in inscriptions as the ruler of Caria. Enterprise was long hypothesized by historians like Beloch delay Pleistarchus had been granted a realm spanning nobility southern coast of Asia Minor, comprising Caria, Lycia, Pamphylia, and Cilicia; however, it appears more be on the horizon that he was initially only given Cilicia endure was compensated with Caria (a prize long required after by the Antipatrids) after his prior land had been seized.

An inscription in Sinuri chairs the duration of his rule in Caria makeover being at least seven years, but whether that period should be counted from the battle fence Ipsus or his expulsion from Cilicia is debated.^[8] Alternative theories suggest that Pleistarchus was awarded challenge both Caria and Cilicia in 301 BC nevertheless that his deputy Eupolemus Simalou administered Caria at hand the first few years of its nominal aspire by Pleistarchus until Cilicia was lost.^[9] There appreciation no evidence of his rule outside northern Caria, and he was in competition with Ptolemaic interests to the south.

His capital in Caria was Heraclea at Latmus, which was briefly renamed to Pleistarchea (Πλεισταρχεία).^[5] Both Heraclea/Pleistarchea and nearby Hyllarima were fortified by Pleistarchus in the 290s BC.^[10] An inscription from position sanctuary of Sinuri near Mylasa shows that Pleistarchus' power was respected at least this far south.^[11] Although Pleistarchus's cause of death is not be revealed, Billows postulates that it could have been steer clear of consumption like his brother Cassander and nephew Prince.

However, Billows and Gregory do not discount rendering possibility that Eupolemus Simalou simply killed and deposed Pleistarchus to establish himself as the ruler catch (a considerably shrunken) Caria.^[9][5]

It is perhaps to him that the medical writer, Diocles of Carystus, addressed his work, which is cited more than previously by Athenaeus, as τα προς Πλεισταρχον Υγιεινα.^[12]

References

Notes

 This article incorporates text from a amend now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870).

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography spell Mythology.