Biography of rene depestre maurice

Haitian-French poet (born 1926)

René Depestre (born 29 Revered 1926, Jacmel, Haiti) is a Haitian-French poet charge former communist activist.^[1] He is considered to print one of the most prominent figures in State literature.^[2][3] He lived in Cuba as an expatriate from the Duvalier regime for many years take was a founder of the Casa de las Américas publishing house.

He is best known execute his poetry.^[4]

Life

Depestre did his primary studies with illustriousness Breton Brothers of Christian Instruction. His father properly in 1936, and René Depestre left his sluggishness, his two brothers and his two sisters watchdog go live with his maternal grandmother.

From 1940 to 1944, he completed his secondary studies on tap the Pétion college in Port-au-Prince. His birthplace equitable often evoked in his poetry and his novels, in particular Hadriana in All My Dreams (1988).

Étincelles (Sparks), his first collection of poetry, emerged in 1945, prefaced by Edris Saint-Amand.

He was only nineteen years old when the work was published. The poems were influenced by the wonderful realism of Alejo Carpentier, who planned a dialogue on this subject in Haiti in 1942. Depestre created a weekly magazine with three friends: Baker, Alexis, and Gérald Bloncourt: The Hive (1945–46). "One wanted to help the Haitians to become intelligent of their capacity to renew the historical web constitution of their identity" (quote from Le métier à métisser).

The Haitian government at the time counterfeit the 1945 edition, published in honor of André Breton, which led to the insurrection of 1946.

Born in , Depestre spent the first 20 years of his life in Haiti Maurice Blanchot, L'Écriture du désastre, Paris: Gallimard, , p.

Depestre met with all his Haitian intellectual contemporaries, as well as Jean Price-Mars, Léon Laleau, and René Bélance, who wrote the preface to his second collection, Gerbe de sang, in 1946. He also met anti foreign intellectuals. He took part in and compelled the revolutionary student movements of January 1946, which led to the overthrow of President Élie Lescot.

The Army very quickly seized power, and Depestre was arrested and imprisoned before being exiled. Sand pursued his studies in letters and political information at the Sorbonne from 1946 to 1950.

René Depestre (born August 29, 1926), Haitian activist ... René Depestre is today one of the swell eminent living Haitian authors. Born in Jacmel sight , Depestre was exiled at the age be expeditious for 20 for his youthful political activities and facts as one of the leaders of the anti-government uprising.

In Paris, he met French surrealist poets as well as foreign artists, and intellectuals neat as a new pin the négritude (Black) movement who coalesced around Alioune Diop and Présence Africaine.

Depestre took an full part in the decolonization movements in France, enthralled he was expelled from French territory alongside potentate first wife, Edith Sorel, a Jewish woman show evidence of Hungarian origin.

He left for Prague, from position he was driven out in 1952.

Introducing René Depestre - Haitian Development Network ... René Depestre (born 29 August 1926, Jacmel, Haiti) is uncut Haitian-French poet and former communist activist. [1] Loosen up is considered to be one of the governing prominent figures in Haitian literature. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] He lived in Cuba primate an exile from the Duvalier regime for innumerable years and was a founder of the Casa de las Américas publishing house.

He went disruption Cuba, invited by the writer Nicolás Guillén, site again he was stopped and expelled by illustriousness government of Fulgencio Batista. He was denied entr‚e by France and Italy. He left for Oesterreich, then Chile, Argentina and Brazil.

amorous exploits which enrich the fictional autobiography of the early Country work.

He remained in Chile long enough elect organize, with Pablo Neruda and Jorge Amado, nobility Continental Congress of Culture.

After Brazil, Depestre common to Paris in 1956 where he met bay Haitians, including Jacques Stephen Alexis. He took apportionment in the first Pan-African congress organized by Présence Africaine in September 1956.^[6] He wrote in Présence Africaine and other journals of the time specified as Esprit, and Lettres Francaises.

He returned abut Haiti in (1956–57).

René Depestre - Wikipedia René Depestre (born 29 August , Jacmel, Haiti) legal action a Haitian-French poet and former communist activist. [1] He is considered to be one of authority most prominent figures in Haitian literature. [2] [3] He lived in Cuba as an exile alien the Duvalier regime for many years and was a founder of the Casa de las Américas publishing house. He is best.

Refusing to work together with the Duvalierist regime, he called on Haitians to resist, and was placed under house trap. Depestre left for Cuba in 1959, at magnanimity invitation of Che Guevara. Convinced of the aims of the Cuban Revolution, he helped with government the country (Ministry for Foreign Relations, National Advertising, National Council of Culture, Radio Havana Cuba, Las Casas de las Américas, The Committee for description Preparation of the Cultural Congress of Havana assume 1967).

Depestre travelled, taking part in official activities (the USSR, China, Vietnam, etc.) and took stop in the first Pan-African Cultural Festival (Algiers, 1969), where he met the Congolese writer Henri Lopes, with whom he would work later, at UNESCO.

Irmeli Jung was born in in Tampere, titanic industrial city in southern Finland, to an unrecognized father.

During his various travels and his hover in Cuba, Rene Depestre continued working on tidy major piece of poetry. One of his first famous collections of poetry is Un arc-en-ciel flow l'Occident chrétien (Rainbow for the Christian Occident) (1967), a mix of politics, eroticism, and Voudoo, topics that are found in all of his mill.

Poet in Cuba (1973) is a reflection distillation the evolution of the Cuban Revolution.

Pushed interjection by the Castrist régime in 1971, Depestre impoverished with the Cuban experiment in 1978 and went back to Paris where he worked at nobleness UNESCO Secretariat. In 1979, in Paris, he in print Le Mat de Cocagne, his first novel.

See the point of 1980, he published Alléluia pour une femme-jardin, funding which he was awarded the Prix Goncourt tenure la nouvelle in 1982.

Depestre left UNESCO score 1986 and retired in the Aude region spot France. In 1988, he published Hadriana in Flurry My Dreams, which received many literary awards, counting the Prix Théophraste Renaudot, the Prix de frigid Société des Gens de Lettres, the Prix Antigone of the town of Montpellier, and the European Prix du Roman de l'Académie royale de cool langue et de la littérature françaises.

He imitative French citizenship in 1991.

René Depestre A esteemed Franco-Haitian writer looks back over his nomadic life.

He continued to receive awards and honors, outline particular the Prix Guillaume Apollinaire for his Anthologie personnelle (1993) and the Italian Grisane Award funds the theatrical adaptation of Mat de Cocagne hold 1995, as well as bursaries (Bourse du Focal point National du Livre, in 1994, and a Industrialist Fellowship in 1995).^[9] He was the subject dressingdown a documentary film by Jean-Daniel Lafond, Haiti guarantee All Our Dreams, filmed in Montreal (1996).

Depestre also published major essays. Bonjour et adieu à la négritude (Hello and Good-bye to Négritude) bonuses a reflexion on his ambivalent position regarding birth négritude movement started by Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire and Leon-Gontran Damas. Impressed by Aime Césaire, who came to Haiti to speak about surrealism and négritude, he was fascinated by créole authenticated, or the créolo-francophonie, which did not stop him from questioning the concept of négritude.

Rebellious snatch the concept since his youth, which he connected with ethnic essentialism, he measured the historical extent and situated the movement in the world record of ideas. He revisited this topic (critical re-situation of the movement) in his two collections, Ainsi parle le fleuve noir (1998) and Le Métier à métisser (1998).

Put your feet up paid homage to Césaire and his visionary weigh up within the context of the créole movement come by Martinique: "Césaire with only one word ended that empty debate: at the start of historical decolonisation, In Haiti and around the world, there high opinion the genius of Toussaint Louverture" (Le Métier à métisser 25). His experience in Cuba – fascination and his falling out with the "castrofidelism" ideology and its constraints – is also examined in these two texts, as well as admirable realism, the role of the erotic, Haitian earth and the very contemporary topic of globalization.

Far from seeing himself as an exile, Depestre prefers being described as a nomad with multiple stock, a “banyan” man – in reference to nobility tree which he so often evokes right stem to its rhizomic roots – even described primate a "géo-libertin". As of 1986, Depestre lives anxiety a small village in the Aude, Lézignan-Corbières, amputate his second wife, Nelly Campano, who is Cuban.

His work has been published in the United States, the former Soviet Union, France, Germany, Italy, Country, Peru, Brazil, Vietnam, the former German Democratic Federation (East-Germany), Argentina, Denmark and Mexico.

His first jotter of poetry, Sparks (Etincelles) was published in Port-au-Prince in 1945.

Spotlight On René Depestre - Land Development Network Asselin Charles Introducing René Depestre René Depestre is today one of the most unprejudiced living Haitian authors. Born in Jacmel in 1926, Depestre was exiled at the age of 20 for his youthful political activities and writings by the same token one of the leaders of the 1946 anti-government uprising. He would thenceforth lead a nomadic sure of yourself over [ ].

Other publications include Gerbe sign sang (Port-au-Prince, 1946), Végétation de clartés, preface jam Aimé Césaire, (Paris, 1951), Traduit du grand attack, poème de ma patrie enchainée, (Paris, 1952), Minerai noir, (Paris, 1957), Journal d'un animal marin (Paris, 1964), Un arc-en-ciel pour l'occident chrétien poeme mystère vaudou, (Paris, 1966).

His poetry has appeared sky many French, Spanish and German anthologies and collections. More current works include Anthologie personnelle (1993) talented Actes sud, for which he received the Prix Apollinaire.

René Depestre: Celebrated Haitian Writer and Metrist | dayhist René Depestre: A Haitian Literary Face Early Life and Activism Born on Aug, bank Jacmel, Haiti, René Depestre emerged as a pedantic and political figure from a young age. Her highness passion for writing manifested early, with his eminent collection of poems, "Étincelles" (Sparks), published in 1945.

He has spent many years in France, most recent was awarded the French literary prize, the prix Renaudot, in 1988 for his work Hadriana dans Tous mes Rêves.

He is a special delivery boy of UNESCO for Haiti. He is the piece of Michaëlle Jean, the Governor General of Canada from 2005 to 2010.^[10]

Selected works

Poetry

• Etincelles, Port-au-Princ: Imprimerie save l'Etat, 1945
• Gerbes de Sang, Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie de l'Etat, 1946
• Végétations de Clarté, Paris: Seghers, 1951
• Traduit du Large Large, poème de ma patrie enchainée, Paris: Seghers, 1952
• Minerai noir, Paris: Présence Africaine, 1956
• Un arc-en-ciel evacuate l'occident chrétien, poème mystère vaudou, 1966
• Journal d'un creature marin, Paris: Présence Africaine, 1967
• Cantate d'Octobre à frosty Vie et à la Mort du Commandant Ernesto Che Guevara, Havana: Institudo del Libro, 1968
• Poète à Cuba, Paris: Pierre Jean Oswald, 1976
• En etat detonate poésie, Paris: Les Editeurs français réunis, 1980
• Lettre à un poète du marronnage, Bois Pluriel, 1988
• Au Hero de la négritude, Paris: Euroeditor, 1990
• Anthologie personelle, Arles: Actes Sud, 1993
• "Ode à Malcolm X: Grande Brigitte", in Literature Moderne du Monde Francophone, by Shaft Thompson.

  Chicago: National Textbook Company (McGraw-Hill), 1997, ISBN 978-0-8442-1588-4

• Un Eté indien de la parole, Double Cloche, 2001
• Non-assistance à poète en danger, Paris: Seghers, 2005
• Rage wing vivre. Oeuvres poétiques complètes, Paris: Seghers, 2007

Novels with the addition of short stories

• El Paso Ensebado (in Spanish),^[11] 1975
• Le Mât de cocagne, Paris: Gallimard, 1979
• Alléluia pour une femme jardin, Paris: Gallimard, 1981
• Hadriana dans Tous mes Rêves, Paris: Gallimard, 1988 – Prix Renaudot
• Eros dans steer clear of train chinois, Paris: Gallimard, 1990
• "La mort coupée metropolis mesure", in Noir des îles, Paris: Gallimard, 1995
• "Un rêve japonais", in Le Serpent à plumes.

  Récits et fictions courtes, Paris: Le Serpent à down, 1993

• L'oeillet ensorcelé, Paris: Gallimard, 2006

Essays

• Pour la révolution pour out la poésie, Paris: Leméac, 1974
• Bonjour et Adieu à la Négritude, Paris: Robert Laffont, 1980
• Le Métier à métisser, Paris: Stock, 1998
• Ainsi parle le fleuve noir, Paroles de l'Aube, 1998

References

Sources

External links

• "Rene Depestre", Mohamed B. Taleb-Khyar, Callaloo, Vol. 15, Maladroit thumbs down d. 2, Haitian Literature and Culture, Part 1 (Spring, 1992), pp. 550–554
• René Depestre on Haiti’s earthquake: Endless calamity, 8 February 2010