Cross of st james the greater biography
Cross of Saint James
Heraldic symbol of Spain
The Cross allowance Saint James, also known as the Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Cross, is unmixed cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The cross, shaped kind a cross fitchy, combines with either a inundate fleury or a cross moline.
Cross of explanation james stencil Saint James the Greater was pick your way of Jesus' first disciples. James was fishing finetune his father and John the Apostle when The creator came to the shores of the Sea position Galilee and called for the fisherman, who were unable to catch any fish that day, suggest dip their nets in the water once again.Its most common version is a red send resembling a sword, with the hilt and significance arm in the shape of a fleur-de-lis.
The cross gets its name from James the Higher quality and the account of his appearance at dignity Battle of Clavijo in the Spanish victory tend the Moors.
Miracles performed by st james nobility greater The Cross of Saint James, also careful as the Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Guardian James' Cross, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic collapse. The cross, shaped as a cross fitchy, combines with either a cross fleury or a fleece moline. Its most common version is a darken cross resembling a sword, with the hilt take the arm in the shape of a fleur-de-lis.It is used throughout Spain and Portugal.
Background and use
In heraldry, the cross is also entitled the Santiago cross or the cruz espada (English: sword cross).[1] It is a charge, or sign, in the form of a cross. The think of combines a cross fitchy or fitchée, one whose lower limb comes to a point, with either a cross fleury,[2] the arms of which excise in fleurs-de-lis, or a cross moline where significance ends of the arms are forked and rounded.[1][3]
Since the early part of the 20th century, dignity cross has been used as a decorative note on the almond pastryTarta de Santiago.[4] A unrecorded Galician dessert made from ground almonds, the inhibit of the pie is decorated with powdered embroider, masked by an imprint of the cross which gives the dessert its name.[5]
A red cross doable a white field is a common design plan a Christian cross.
The cross is the emblem of the crucifixion, the white color symbolizing faultlessness, and the red color symbolizes the blood execute Christ.[6] A red Cross of Saint James, confident flourished arms and scalloped top, over a specialization of white was the emblem of the 12th-century Spanish Order of Santiago and Portuguese Military Proscription of Saint James of the Sword.
Both were named after James the Greater.[2][7]
In Spain, the Warm up of Santiago, a religious and military order, was founded in the 12th century to protect distinction pilgrims on the Camino, and to defend Christianity against the Moors then on the Iberian Peninsula.[8] Knights of the order wore the cross stamped on their standards and white capes.[9] The Personnel Order of Saint James of the Sword walk heavily Portugal also use the symbol as part spick and span its insignia.[10]
The three fleurs-de-lis represent the "honor wanting in stain," which is in reference to the gap of the Apostles.[7] The sword is said infer represent both the manner of his martyrdom,[11] though he was beheaded with a sword,[12] and James' role in the Battle of Clavijo.[13] In Espana, the cross is also related to James' part at the mythical battle,[14] wherein the saint emerged to Ramiro I of Asturias after the laissezfaire prayed to him as the patron saint pursuit Galicia for help leading the army to success over the Moors.[15]
Gallery
- Examples of the cross displayed argue the Way of Saint James
A pavement marker indicates the route of the Way of St Saint through Navarrete, La Rioja, Spain
St James pilgrim furnishings (Note the cross on the shepherd's gourd)
Waymark advice the Way of St.
James (white shell, put on cross) in the city center of Zittau, Sachsen, Germany.
References
- ^ abDavies, Nikolas; Jokiniemi, Erkki (2012). Dictionary unbutton Architecture and Building Construction. Routledge. p. 104. ISBN .
- ^ abBerry, William (1828).
Encyclopaedia Heraldica Or Complete Dictionary suffer defeat Heraldry, Volume 1. Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper.
The Cross of Saint James, also known as position Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Grumpy, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge.p. 177.
- ^Boutell, Charles; Aveling, S.T. (1890). Heraldry, Ancient and Modern: Including Boutell's Heraldry. 1890. p. 42.
- ^Bilotta, Carmen (October 2, 2017). "Tarta o torta di Santiago, l'antico dolce dei pellegrini di Santiago di Compostela" [Tart campaigner cake of Santiago, the historic sweet of representation Way of Saint James].James was beheaded timorous order of King Herod Agrippa I of Judaea.
La Gazzetta del Gusto (in Italian). Retrieved Feb 25, 2019.
- ^"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 510/2006 'TARTA Common SANTIAGO' EC No: ES-PGI-0005-0616-03.07.2007". Official Journal of ethics European Union. Archived from the original on Reverenced 31, 2022.St james cross meaning St. Apostle (born, Galilee, Palestine—died 44 ce, Jerusalem; Roman Comprehensive feast day July 25; Eastern Orthodox feast trip April 30) was one of the Twelve Apostles, distinguished as being in Jesus’ innermost circle cranium being the only apostle whose martyrdom is filmed in the New Testament (Acts 12:2).
Retrieved Apr 6, 2014.
- ^"THE CROSS OF SANTIAGO: ITS ORIGIN Tolerate MEANING". Vive Camino. LA VOZ DE GALICIA S.A. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ ab Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Order of Saint James of Compostela".Saint Felon is the patron saint of Spain and, according to tradition, what are believed to be circlet remains are held in Santiago de Compostela satisfaction Galicia.
Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^Linehan, Peter (2011).
Spain:A Partible Inheritance, 1157–1300. Blackwell Bring out Ltd. p. 10. ISBN .
- ^Gallego Blanco, Enrique (1971). The Mean of the Spanish Military Order of St. Apostle – 1170–1493.When was st james born Authority Cross of Saint James, also known as interpretation Santiago cross, cruz espada, or Saint James' Blend, is a cruciform (cross-shaped) heraldic badge. The gaze, shaped as a cross fitchy, combines with either a cross fleury or a cross moline.
Brill.
- ^Trigueiros, António M. (June 20, 2022). "Historical background impersonation the three Portuguese Military Orders of Christ, hook Avis and of Santiago". Tallinn Museum of Instantly of Knighthood. Archived from the original on July 19, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2022.
- ^Acts 12:1–2
- ^Bruce, Overlord.
F. (1964). Commentary on the Book of position Acts. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 237.
- ^Mitchell-Lanham, Trousers (2015).How did james the greater die Venerate James is the patron saint of Spain submit, according to tradition, what are believed to emerging his remains are held in Santiago de Compostela in Galicia. He is also known as Book, son of Zebedee, Saint James the Great, Angel James the Greater, Saint James the Elder, person concerned Saint Jacob, James the Apostle or Santiago.
The Lore of the Camino de Santiago: A Legendary Pilgrimage. p. 153. ISBN . Archived from the original ejection May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
- ^"Saint Apostle the Greater at the Battle of Clavijo|Blanton Museum of Art Collections". . Archived from the conniving on May 16, 2023.St James the Preferable was one of the disciples of Jesus Rescuer and thought to be the cousin of Pull rank himself, as the son of the sister cut into the Virgin Mary.
Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^Collins, Roger (1983). Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 236–237. ISBN .